ED or ING ADJECTIVES Easy English Grammar

ED or ING ADJECTIVES Easy English Grammar

-ED or -ING ADJECTIVES

In English, adjectives ending in -ed and -ing have different meanings and are used in different situations. Here’s an easy way to understand the difference:

1. -ed Adjectives (Bored, Excited, Tired, etc.)

  • -ed adjectives describe how a person feels. They are used to talk about emotions or feelings.
  • These adjectives are for people or sometimes animals, not for things or situations.

Examples:

  • I am bored (This means I feel bored).
  • She is excited about the trip (This means she feels excited).
  • They were tired after the long day (This means they feel tired).

Key Tip: -ed adjectives are for describing how you or someone else feels.


2. -ing Adjectives (Boring, Exciting, Tiring, etc.)

  • -ing adjectives describe things, situations, or experiences that cause a feeling.
  • These adjectives are used to say what kind of effect something has on people.

Examples:

  • The movie was boring (The movie made me feel bored).
  • The trip was exciting (The trip made her feel excited).
  • The work is tiring (The work makes them feel tired).

Key Tip: -ing adjectives describe things or situations that cause feelings.


Simple Trick to Remember:

  • Use -ed to describe how someone feels.
  • Use -ing to describe what causes the feeling.

More Examples:

  • Bored vs. Boring:
    • “I am bored because the movie is boring.”
  • Excited vs. Exciting:
    • “She is excited because the news is exciting.”
  • Tired vs. Tiring:
    • “They are tired because the hike was tiring.”

By keeping these differences in mind, you’ll know when to use -ed or -ing adjectives correctly!


Quiz: Choosing Between -ed and -ing Adjectives (Part 1)

1. The movie was really __________. I almost fell asleep!

a) boring
b) bored

2. I felt __________ after running for an hour.

a) tiring
b) tired

3. She is very __________ about her new job!

a) exciting
b) excited

4. This book is so __________ that I can’t put it down!

a) exciting
b) excited

5. He was __________ when he heard the bad news.

a) boring
b) bored

6. The lecture was __________, and I struggled to pay attention.

a) boring
b) bored

7. I am __________ to meet my friends this weekend.

a) exciting
b) excited

8. The weather is __________ today. It makes me want to stay inside.

a) tiring
b) tired

9. The project is __________ because it requires a lot of focus.

a) tiring
b) tired

10. She was __________ when she finished her exam early.

a) exciting
b) excited

11. The ride at the amusement park was __________!

a) thrilling
b) thrilled

12. After the long meeting, I felt really __________.

a) exhausting
b) exhausted

13. The new restaurant is really __________! Everyone is talking about it.

a) exciting
b) excited

14. I was __________ to hear my favorite band was coming to town!

a) boring
b) bored

15. After running the marathon, I felt completely __________.

a) tiring
b) tired


Answers:

  1. a) boring
  2. b) tired
  3. b) excited
  4. a) exciting
  5. b) bored
  6. a) boring
  7. b) excited
  8. a) tiring
  9. a) tiring
  10. b) excited
  11. a) thrilling
  12. b) exhausted
  13. a) exciting
  14. b) bored
  15. b) tired

Here are 15 additional questions about -ed and -ing adjectives, featuring a wider variety of adjectives. Each question asks you to choose the correct adjective to complete the sentence. Answers are provided at the bottom.

Quiz: Choosing Between -ed and -ing Adjectives (Part 2)

1. The documentary was really __________. I learned a lot!

a) informative
b) informed

2. After studying all night, I felt __________ in the morning.

a) exhausting
b) exhausted

3. His jokes are always __________; I can’t stop laughing!

a) amusing
b) amused

4. She was __________ when she received the award.

a) surprising
b) surprised

5. The science experiment was __________; the kids loved it!

a) fascinating
b) fascinated

6. I felt __________ when I finished the puzzle.

a) satisfying
b) satisfied

7. The instructions were __________, and I couldn’t follow them.

a) confusing
b) confused

8. The concert was so __________ that everyone wanted to go again.

a) thrilling
b) thrilled

9. I was __________ by how quickly the time passed.

a) surprising
b) surprised

10. This math problem is __________! I need help.

a) challenging
b) challenged

11. The food at the restaurant was __________; I can’t wait to go back!

a) satisfying
b) satisfied

12. The book was __________; I couldn’t put it down!

a) captivating
b) captivated

13. The teacher’s explanation was __________, and it made everything clear.

a) enlightening
b) enlightened

14. I felt __________ after the yoga class.

a) relaxing
b) relaxed

15. The new smartphone is really __________; it has so many features!

a) interesting
b) interested


Answers:

  1. a) informative
  2. b) exhausted
  3. a) amusing
  4. b) surprised
  5. a) fascinating
  6. b) satisfied
  7. a) confusing
  8. a) thrilling
  9. b) surprised
  10. a) challenging
  11. a) satisfying
  12. a) captivating
  13. a) enlightening
  14. b) relaxed
  15. a) interesting

Scroll to Top