Explanation + Quiz
How to Make Basic Questions in English (Present Tense)
In English, there are two main types of questions: Yes/No Questions and Information (Wh-) Questions.
1. Yes/No Questions
These are questions that can be answered with “yes” or “no.”
How to Make Yes/No Questions:
To make a yes/no question in the present, follow this structure:
- (Do/Does) + (subject) + (main verb)
Use “do” for I, you, we, they and “does” for he, she, it.
Examples:
- Do you like pizza? → (Answer: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.)
- Does she work at the hospital? → (Answer: Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.)
2. Information (Wh-) Questions
These are questions that ask for more details and cannot be answered with just “yes” or “no.” They start with a Wh- word.
Common Wh- Words:
- What (for things)
- Where (for places)
- When (for time)
- Who (for people)
- Why (for reasons)
- How (for the way something is done)
How to Make Information (Wh-) Questions:
To form a Wh- question in the present tense, use this structure:
- (Wh- word) + do/does + (subject) + (main verb)
Examples:
- What do you like to eat? → (Answer: I like to eat pasta.)
- Where does he live? → (Answer: He lives in New York.)
- Why do they study English? → (Answer: They study because they want a better job.)
- How does she get to school? → (Answer: She takes the bus.)
Summary of Structures
Yes/No Questions:
- Do/Does + subject + verb (base form)?
Example: Do you like music?
Example: Does he play tennis?
Wh- Questions:
- Wh- word + do/does + subject + verb?
Example: What do you like to eat?
Example: Where does she work?
This guide will help you form basic questions in the present tense!
Extra Practice
Quiz: Forming Present Tense Questions
Part 1: Yes/No Questions
In each sentence below, form a yes/no question using the present simple tense. Follow the example:
Example:
Statement: She eats dinner at 7 p.m.
Question: Does she eat dinner at 7 p.m.?
- They play soccer on weekends.
- You enjoy watching movies.
- He works at the bank.
- We study English every day.
- The train leaves at 8 o’clock.
- She likes coffee.
- You live in New York.
- They walk to school every day.
- It rains a lot in April.
- He speaks Spanish fluently.
Answers
- Do they play soccer on weekends?
- Do you enjoy watching movies?
- Does he work at the bank?
- Do we study English every day?
- Does the train leave at 8 o’clock?
- Does she like coffee?
- Do you live in New York?
- Do they walk to school every day?
- Does it rain a lot in April?
- Does he speak Spanish fluently?
Part 2: Wh- Questions
Rewrite the following statements as wh- questions. Use the question word provided in parentheses.
Example:
Statement: They play soccer in the park. (Where)
Question: Where do they play soccer?
- She eats lunch at noon. (When)
- You go to work by bus. (How)
- They live in Canada. (Where)
- He studies English because he wants a better job. (Why)
- We meet on Saturdays. (When)
- You play tennis with your sister. (Who)
- She reads mystery novels. (What)
- The store opens at 9 a.m. (What time)
- He teaches math at the university. (What)
- They travel to Paris every summer. (Where)
Answers
- When does she eat lunch?
- How do you go to work?
- Where do they live?
- Why does he study English?
- When do we meet?
- Who do you play tennis with?
- What does she read?
- What time does the store open?
- What does he teach at the university?
- Where do they travel every summer?