Explanations + Quiz
Opposite Adjective Pairs:
- Canada is cold. Malaysia is hot.
- Cold means low temperature (like in Canada).
- Hot means high temperature (like in Malaysia).
- Canada is not hot. Malaysia is not cold.
- Saying something is “not hot” means it is the opposite, which is cold.
- Saying something is “not cold” means it is the opposite, which is hot.
- Oranges are yummy. Moldy oranges are gross.
- Yummy means delicious or tasty.
- Gross means disgusting or bad to eat.
- Grandma’s telephone is old. (not new) My smartphone is new. (not old)
- Old means something that has been around for a long time.
- New means something that was recently made or bought.
- Elephants are big. (not small) Rabbits are small. (not big)
- Big means large in size.
- Small means tiny in size.
- A hot bath is relaxing. Rush hour traffic is stressful.
- Relaxing means it helps you feel calm and at ease.
- Stressful means it makes you feel worried or tense.
- My battery is full. My friend’s battery is empty.
- Full means completely charged or containing as much as possible.
- Empty means nothing is left, like no power in a battery.
- Race cars are fast. Campers are slow.
- Fast means moving quickly.
- Slow means moving at a low speed.
- Movies are long. TV show episodes are short.
- Long means taking a lot of time.
- Short means lasting for a little time.
- Driving slowly is safe. (not dangerous) Driving fast is dangerous. (not safe)
- Safe means it doesn’t cause harm.
- Dangerous means it can cause harm or an accident.
- Camping is cheap. (not expensive) Staying at a hotel is expensive. (not cheap)
- Cheap means costing very little money.
- Expensive means costing a lot of money.
- Camping is uncomfortable. Staying at a hotel is comfortable.
- Uncomfortable means it doesn’t feel nice, often physically.
- Comfortable means it feels good and pleasant.
- The highway is wide. My street is narrow.
- Wide means having a lot of space across.
- Narrow means having little space across.
- Getting an A+ is good. (not bad) Getting an F is bad. (not good)
- Good means positive or desirable.
- Bad means negative or undesirable.
- Small villages are traditional. Big cities are modern.
- Traditional means based on old customs or ways of life.
- Modern means new or based on current trends.
- A tablet is useful. A broken phone is useless.
- Useful means it helps you get things done.
- Useless means it cannot help you because it doesn’t work.
- Studying math is boring. Studying languages is fun.
- Boring means not interesting or exciting.
- Fun means enjoyable and entertaining.
- Receiving chocolate is great! Getting a credit card bill is terrible.
- Great means really good or exciting.
- Terrible means very bad.
- Flowers are pretty. Bugs are ugly.
- Pretty means nice to look at, attractive.
- Ugly means unpleasant to look at, not attractive.
These pairs help show the contrast between different things in life, using opposite adjectives.
Extra Practice
Adjective Pairs Quiz:
1. The desert is usually ____, but the mountains are ____.
a) cold, hot
b) hot, cold
2. This soup is ____, but the leftover soup from last week is ____.
a) yummy, gross
b) gross, yummy
3. My grandfather’s car is ____, but my brand-new car is ____.
a) new, old
b) old, new
4. The elephant we saw at the zoo was ____, but the baby bunny was ____.
a) small, big
b) big, small
5. Taking a walk by the beach is ____, but sitting in traffic for two hours is ____.
a) stressful, relaxing
b) relaxing, stressful
6. My laptop battery is dead; it’s totally ____, but your laptop battery is ____.
a) full, empty
b) empty, full
7. A cheetah can run ____, but a turtle moves very ____.
a) slow, fast
b) fast, slow
8. This movie feels really ____, but the YouTube video I watched was very ____.
a) long, short
b) short, long
9. Riding a bike with a helmet is ____, but riding without a helmet is ____.
a) safe, dangerous
b) dangerous, safe
10. Buying food at the grocery store is ____, but eating at a fancy restaurant is ____.
a) cheap, expensive
b) expensive, cheap
11. Sleeping on the floor is ____, but sleeping in a soft bed is ____.
a) uncomfortable, comfortable
b) comfortable, uncomfortable
12. This 6-lane road is very ____, but the sidewalk along it is ____.
a) narrow, wide
b) wide, narrow
13. Passing an important exam is ____, but failing it is ____.
a) bad, good
b) good, bad
14. Life in a quiet village is ____, but life in a big city is ____.
a) modern, traditional
b) traditional, modern
15. My new laptop is ____, but this broken one is ____.
a) useless, useful
b) useful, useless
16. Watching the news can be ____, but playing a game with friends is ____.
a) fun, boring
b) boring, fun
17. Getting a birthday present is ____, but receiving a parking ticket is ____.
a) great, terrible
b) terrible, great
18. The flowers in the garden are ____, but the trash on the street is ____.
a) ugly, pretty
b) pretty, ugly
Answer Key:
- b) hot, cold
- a) yummy, gross
- b) old, new
- b) big, small
- b) relaxing, stressful
- b) empty, full
- b) fast, slow
- a) long, short
- a) safe, dangerous
- a) cheap, expensive
- a) uncomfortable, comfortable
- b) wide, narrow
- b) good, bad
- b) traditional, modern
- b) useful, useless
- b) boring, fun
- a) great, terrible
- b) pretty, ugly